Introduction to Rome: Rome (Rome) is located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and on the plains of the lower reaches of the Tiber River. Traditionally, the city was founded in 753 BC and became the capital of Italy in 1870. Rome has a glorious history and is an ancient city of European civilization. Because it is built on 7 hills and has a long history, it is called the "City of Seven Hills" and the "Eternal City".