Introduction to the Old Melbourne Gaol: The Old Melbourne Gaol is located on Russell Street in the city center. It has a unique architectural style and looks like a solemn ancient castle from a distance because it once imprisoned and executed Australians. A household name in the past. Greenwood thief Ned Kelly. The prison was built from 1861 to 1864. It was originally a high-security prison and closed in 1929. During World War II, it was briefly opened to hold war criminals and is now a tourist attraction. When visiting the old prison, you can see the gallows used to execute prisoners, torture instruments, Ned Kelly's armored helmet, masks, and realistic performances, which are very shocking.