Fushun War Criminals Management Office Site Tourism Guide

Scenic spot introduction:

The Fushun War Criminals Management Institute is the only relatively complete prison site in the world that was used to detain, reform, and try war criminals. The Management Institute was established in June 1950. A total of 982 Japanese war criminals were received, detained, educated, and reformed. There were 71 war criminals from the Puppet Manchukuo State, including Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty. They were listed as a national patriotism education base and a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Attractions distribution:

Fushun War Criminals Management Center covers an area of ​​more than 20,000 square meters and has a construction area of ​​more than 6,600 square meters. The Management Center was founded in 1936. It was first built by Japanese militarists to suppress China's anti-Japanese comrades and patriotic compatriots during the war of aggression against China. It was called "Fushun Prison" at the time; on August 15, 1945, After Japan's defeat, it was occupied by the Kuomintang and was renamed the "Liaoning Fourth Prison"; after the liberation of Fushun on November 20, 1948, the Northeast People's Government established the "Liaodong Province Third Prison" here; in June 1950, the Ministry of Justice established the prison according to the Under the instructions of Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai, the No. 3 Prison in Liaoning Province was changed to the Fushun War Criminals Management Center. First, a total of 982 Japanese war criminals who were captured by the Soviet army during the war of aggression against China and were guilty of crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity were detained. 71 war criminals from the Puppet Manchukuo State, and later successively detained 354 war criminals from the Chiang Kai-shek Group who were captured by the People's Liberation Army during the Civil Liberation War and committed war crimes. From June 1956 to March 1964, all Japanese war criminals detained in the prison were released back to the country in batches. From December 1959 to March 1975, all imprisoned Manchukuo war criminals and Kuomintang war criminals were released in phases.

Scenic spot qualifications:

National 4A-level scenic spot

Scenic spot features:

World War II, Anti-Japanese War, patriotic education, historical tours, memorial halls